What is Corns and Calluses?
Corns and calluses are patches of hard, thickened skin. These can be anywhere on your body, but they’re typically found on your feet. It is small, round circles of thick skin. And they’re most commonly found on the tops and sides of your toes and on the sole of the foot. They occur more frequently on bony feet that lack cushioning. They lack well-defined edges and may lack sensitivity compared to the rest of the foot.
Corns and calluses are patches of hard, thickened skin. These can be anywhere on your body, but they’re typically found on your feet. It is small, round circles of thick skin. And they’re most commonly found on the tops and sides of your toes and on the sole of the foot. They occur more frequently on bony feet that lack cushioning. They lack well-defined edges and may lack sensitivity compared to the rest of the foot.
What are the Symptoms of Corns and Calluses?
Corns and calluses are usually painless, but they can become painful after an extended period. There are several treatments for these problems. Choosing the right treatment depends on the original cause of your corns or calluses. If you have diabetes, check your feet for damage regularly and consult your doctor if you notice any. People with other conditions that make them prone to ulcers or infections should also consult medical help. If corns and calluses fail to heal quickly, become infected, or are painful, red, hot, or oozing, seek medical attention. |
What Causes Corns and Calluses?
Corns and calluses are both due to friction and pressure. They’re usually a protective reaction to prevent damage or blistering of the skin. The most common cause of corns and calluses is ill-fitting shoes. Shoes that don’t fit correctly or are too tight are likely to rub against your skin, causing friction. Excessive amounts of walking or running in well-fitting shoes or standing up for very long periods can also cause corns and calluses. If you wear high heels frequently, you’re likely to have calluses over the ball of the foot because of the pressure put on this joint when walking. Other possible causes of corns and calluses include:
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What Are the Treatments for corns and calluses ?
Mostly doctor likely to refer you to an orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist for treatment. Treatments vary depending on cause. The options include insoles and special socks to allow your foot to heal. You may also need special silicone wedges to wear between your toes to help redistribute your weight and improve your posture. If your podiatrist thinks it’s necessary, surgery can remove calluses. This is typically only necessary if calluses are causing a great deal of pain and stopping you from being able to walk comfortably. For self-treatments of corns, one of the most common treatments is corn plasters. These are thick rubber rings that have an adhesive surface. Once applied around a corn, the plaster takes the pressure, allowing your foot to heal. In some cases, corn plasters can cause the hardening of the thinner skin around the corn. |